Yellow Journalism Research Paper Example

Sensationalist reporting Paper Sensationalist reporting Complete the realistic coordinator utilizing the data from Site 1 . Title texts Pulitzer and Hearst concurred that the way to selling a paper was an eye catching passionate title text. At Site 2, click on Headline Gallery and take a gander at the title texts from genuine papers in 1898. Notice the word decisions in the features. . Rundown the words you see that intrigue to people groups feelings: - retaliation, triumph, butcher, war, crushed, foe, conviction, hoodlums, passing, culprit, shock, emergency, bad form, blow 2. In the diagram, revamp the features underneath in the style of sensationalist reporting. Keep in mind, you need each title to incorporate disturbing Or exciting words that would incite individuals to purchase the paper and discover more. For instance, a feature that peruses Politician Accused of Corruption may be revised as Scandal! Legislator Caught in Shameless Crime! Feature Rewrite Dead Body Found in Creek Deceased Jane Doe viewed in Huntington Creek and as too disfigured to possibly be distinguished! Might we be able to have a killer free as a bird? Supermarket Robbed Thugs undermine our nearby organizations after the ruinous theft the previous evening Coal Building Burned to the Ground Arson!! Neighborhood organizations and shops could be in danger!! We will compose a custom paper test on Yellow Journalism explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Yellow Journalism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Yellow Journalism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is a sort of reporting that utilizes practically no evident fair sources and just composes with appealing features and bogus tattle. It is tied in with grabbing the perusers attention and getting them to peruse what is the alleged most recent tattle. It likewise utilizes a great deal of pictures and kid's shows that intrigue to the eyes of the purchaser. It was utilized to bring in cash for news organizations. All they care about is the cash and that the purchasers appreciate what they put out. They couldn't care less if their realities are real or not. It is tied in with bringing in cash and it was found and utilized as a keen advertising move. They additionally needed to impact individuals of the United States at the time that war with Spain was fundamental; consequently, they overstated all the war subtleties and the war accounts of what the Spanish were doing to the Cubans. There was a specific animation considered The Yellow Kid that was utilized by the top magazines explicitly by two men named Hearst and Pulitzer. This animation was extremely well known and it utilized yellow ink that got purchasers attention; accordingly, the pundits named the type of news-casting after the animation. It was and still is utilized all over the place. It was initially found in New York City however its utilization and fame didn't stop there.

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 16

Human Resource Management - Essay Example Given the noteworthy changes in the interest of a company’s merchandise and ventures, the quantity of required representatives additionally changes. Human asset the executives assumes a pivotal job over the achievement of actualizing authoritative scaling back. Without human asset the executives, it would be troublesome with respect to the human asset administrators to viably deal with representatives when association change gets inescapable. As a component of the investigation of human asset the board, human asset directors are urged to have serious initiative and relational abilities. Beside giving the perusers a rundown of prescribed arrangements on the most proficient method to limit and forestall the lost of business openings related with the negative outcomes of executing hierarchical cutting back procedure, this investigation will examine the significance of utilizing transformational and genuine initiative style which are reasonable while actualizing authoritative scaling back. As a final product of globalization, numerous organizations today are rebuilding their authoritative and business approach so as to keep the neighborhood firms serious in the nearby and worldwide market. (Business Week, 1997) One of the most widely recognized rebuilding procedures that expect to expand the productivity of an organization is hierarchical scaling back. Albeit numerous organizations have delighted in the advantages from authoritative scaling back regarding expanding the gainfulness of the organization by lessening its operational expense and making its operational procedure increasingly proficient, it stays inescapable that most experience inner issues identified with its current workers. Each hierarchical cutting back occasion could result to unsurprising results as far as having comparative issues identified with the sentiments of selling out, loss of trust in the administration of the organization, and encountering interior clashes between the corporate administration and representatives in accordance with holding and losing their employment. (Strom, 2008) subsequently, the need

Music 6 Essay Example

Music 6 Paper Wagner had a show house constructed explicitly for the exhibition of his own pears in the German town of .. Bayreuth Which pair are operatic pieces by Wagner? Tannhauser and The Ring In Music, the mid twentieth century was a period of Revolt and Change The entirety of the accompanying arrangers worked in the early long periods of the twentieth century EXCEPT Hector Berlioz The glissando, a method generally utilized in the twentieth century is A quick slide up or down a scale The most celebrated mob in music history happened in Paris in 1913 at the main execution of Stravinskys Rite of Spring Of the accompanying, who was not a significant impact on the breakdown of authenticity in the mid twentieth century? Copland A fourth harmony is A harmony wherein the tones are a fourth separated, rather than a third. Striking a gathering of neighboring keys on a piano with the clench hand or lower arm with bring about a Tone group At the point when two distinct sets of three, for example, that based on E and that based on An, are played simultaneously, the strategy is known as A polychord Cadence in music of the twentieth century will in general be either unbalanced or even. Ostinato A scale made up of simply the dark keys inside the octave on the piano console is known as a . scale Pentatonic Impressionism in music is portrayed by a weight on tone shading, climate, and smoothness The most impressionist author was Claude Debussy Impressionist work of art and symbolist verse as aesthetic developments started in .. France Of the accompanying, who was known as a maker of symphonic forms of his own and others extraordinary piano works? Ravel The huge accomplishment of Stravinskys 1910 artful dance the principal unique work he made for Diaghilevs Ballet Russe, built up him as a main youthful arranger The Firebird In the wake of contemplating law at the University of St. Petersburg, Stravinsky at the age of twenty one started to contemplate structure secretly with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Expressionism is a workmanship worried about Social dissent and nightmarish perspectives Schoenbergs character propelled love and reliability among his understudies, including Alban Berg and Anton Webern Some of Bergs pieces require an uncommon style of vocal execution somewhere between talking and singing called Sprechstimme The requesting of twelve chromatic tones in a twelve-tone piece is called The entirety of the abovementioned In the drama Wozzeck, the title character is Warrior Wozzeck suffocates while looking for a Knife

10 Helpful ACT Math Calculator Programs for the TI Graphing Series of Calculators

10 Helpful ACT Math Calculator Programs for the TI Graphing Series of Calculators Below are some TI-83/84/85 programs that you can enter into your calculator for the ACT Math Section. Like many of you, I use a TI-83 Plus graphing calculator, so my instructions are customized for that calculator, but they should work fine for the TI-84/85 series as well. Remember that the TI-89 is not allowed on the ACT, because of its CAS (computer algebra system) functionality! Its perfectly OK to use programs on your TI-83/84/85, however, because these calculators lack CAS capability*. ACT Calculator Policy*(EDIT 4/6/17): There is a little-known rule buried in theFAQ and Help section of the ACT website that the program "must not have more than 25 lines of logical text" and "must not call on any other programs." Due to the fact that few test-takers and proctors are aware of this rule, it is unclear whether this restriction will be strictly enforced. Here is the exact text: "Q10: Are there any rules that allowed mathematics-related programs must follow? A: Programs must be written in the language of the calculator. Programs written in a different language, compiled, and loaded onto the calculator are not allowed. In this way, the programs can be examined on the calculator and will use calculator functions. Programs must not be lengthy. The limit is 25 logical lines of code. Programs cannot call another program. Techniques such as compressing code into a data statement are not allowed as a way of getting around this limit. Programs are allowed to change the value of system variables so that results may, for example, be graphed through the normal calculator graphing interface."Unfortunately, although there is the option of using aTI Connect cable (for the TI-83 series) / micro USB cable (for the TI-84 series and above) and downloading the TI Connect software, this software is buggy / hard to use for some, and doesnt work on many operating systems. If you can get the software to work, then you can download additional formulas for this software here. If you want to try it out, then check out thisinstructional video by Brooke Hanson from SuperTutor TV, who explains every step of the process. Feel free to give this software a try if you like, but here, I will be teaching you how to enter some of these programs the old-fashioned way: by hand. If you have a friend who has programmed these formulas into his/her calculator already, then you can also use aLink Cable (TI-83) orMini USB to Mini USB Cable (TI-84 and above) totransfer the programs directly from your friend's calculator to yours. In my opinion, the key is quality over quantity. It's easy to simply download every program you can find, but it helps to find a few useful programs and stick with those.Any suggestions for additional programs, please let me know at mcelroy@post.harvard.edu. If possible, please include the source code of the program(s)! HOW TO ENTER THE FORMULAS INTO YOU R CALCULATORImagine your Texas Instruments calculator buttons as a series of rows (across) and columns (up and down). This will help me point you toward the right buttons.The program "PRGM" button is row 3, column 2: press that button first. Then, select Create New and give your program a name using the green Alpha Keyrow 2, column 1 and the green letters written above the keys. The key is the STO- Key (row 8, column 1) directly above the "ON" key.The =, = and = keys can be found under the Test Menu accessible through the 2nd key (row 1, column 1). Prompt can be found within the PRGM menu (PRGM / I/O)Disp can also be found within the PRGM menu (PRGM / I/O)Sqrt refers to the square root button (2nd key / row 5, column 1)1) Quadratic Formula SolverPrompt APrompt BPrompt C(-B+sqrt(B^2-4AC))/(2A)--X(-B-sqrt(B^2-4AC))/(2A)--YDisp XDisp YPro tip: to include imaginary (nonreal) results, select "Mode" and change "Real" to "a+bi". 2) Distance FormulaPrompt A (x1)Prompt B (y1)Prompt C (x2)P rompt D (y2)Sqrt((A-C)^2+(B-D)^2)-- EDisp "Distance ="Disp EStop3) Area of Triangle Using 3 SidesDisp "Side A"Input ADisp "Side B"Input BDisp "Side C"Input CA+B+C--XX/2--DSqrt((D)(D-A)(D-B)(D-C))-- EDisp "Area=?Disp EStop4) Midpoint FormulaPrompt A (x1)Prompt B (y1)Prompt C (x2)Prompt D (y2)(A+C)/2-- E(B+D)/2-- FDisp "X Midpoint="Disp EDisp "Y Midpoint="Disp FStop5) Sum of X Consecutive IntegersDisp "Sum of"Input S.5S(S+1)--ADisp "Sum of 1 to S="Disp AStop6) Volume and Surface Area of a SphereDisp "Radius="Input R(4/3)PiR^3--Z4PiR^4-- YDisp "Volume="Disp ZDisp "Surface Area="Disp YStop7) Volume and Surface Area of a ConeDisp "Radius="Input RDisp "Height="Input HDisp "Slant="Input S(1/3)PiR^2H--VPiR^2+PiRS-- WDisp "Volume="Disp VDisp "Surface Area="Disp WStop8) Converting Between Fahrenheit and CelsiusClrHomeMenu("FROM","FAHRENHEIT",1,"CELSIUS",2,"KELVIN",3)Lbl1PromptF5(F-32)/9CC+273.15KGoto4Lbl2PromptCC+273.15K9C/5+32FGoto4Lbl3PromptKK-273.15C9C/5+32FLbl4ClrHomeDispF,C,KOutput(1,1," F")Output(2,1,"C")Output(3,1,"K")Stop9) Standard DeviationThis one isn't an actual program, but it works just as well. On the TI-83/84/85 series, you can calculate standard deviation using the2nd/LIST/Math Menu, making sure to add braces around your numbers and commas to separate them, like this: stdDev ( {1,2,3,4,5} = 1.5810) Radical Expression Simplifier:ClrHome:Disp "SIMPLIFIES xth root of N" (MATH5):Prompt X,N:For(F,iPart(Xx\/N+.1),2,-1):If fPart(N/F^X:End:Output(5,1,F:2+iPart(log(F-K :Output(5,K,"*:Output(5,K+1,X:K+iPart(log(X-K:Output(5,K+2,"x\/:Output(5,K+4,N/F^XorLbl 3prgm CLEARDisp INPUT THE NUMBERDis UNDER THEInput RADICAL: ,XiPart(Sqrt (X) + 1 ALbl 1If fPart(X/A^2)=0ThenGoto 2Else(A-1) AGoto 1Lbl 2prgmCLEARText (1,1,A, Sqrt(,X/A^2,))PauseMenu(FIND ANOTHER,YES,3,NO,4)Lbl 4StopHave fun and good luck!-Brian

Essay on Non-Profit Marketing Plan - 1797 Words

I. Executive Summary Grief Counseling Center (GCC) is a non-profit organization established to provide counseling services for individuals who are suffering the loss of a family member. Services will be provided at a nominal fee. The Founder of GCC not only believes in the need for this service, but also is willing to devote his time and money to help those suffering from grief. Grief Counseling Center provides mental health services for a diversified clientele. Clientele ranges from young children to senor citizens and consist of various cultures and nationalities. Professionally trained therapists, facilitators, and volunteers, who have a passion to help others, will serve at GCC. Market research shows that while there are many†¦show more content†¦In the future, sibling loss groups and other, more generalized grief groups will be established. Groups will be run primarily at GCCs planned counseling office, with an eye toward future expansion into public schools, health care centers, and senior citizen organizations. Groups in these community settings will be part of GCCs outreach program, and will be provided at no charge. III. Service Description Grief groups will be led by two facilitators, at least one of which will be a trained therapist. All facilitators will undergo training at the center via a proprietary training program developed by the Executive Director. Facilitators will come from three sources: 1. Established therapists who wish to volunteer time to help the community. 2. Therapists in training, who need intern hours (under supervision of a licensed therapist) to qualify for a therapists license. 3. Laymen who want to help others cope with loss. GCC will charge $20 per session for each client, with a sliding fee scale for those that cannot afford to pay. Groups at the Counseling Center will be held primarily after school, evenings, and Saturdays, which are convenient times for clients and facilitators. Some daytime groups will also be provided, as staffing allows. IV. Market Analysis and Strategy The service GCC provides will be for all people suffering from grief. GCCs goal is to cross demographic lines andShow MoreRelatedIntegrated Marketing Communications Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesIntegrated Marketing Communications Integrated Marketing Communications is a concept that has been around for quite a long time. It is bringing together advertising and the marketing communications that are used. This concept has become a very important way for marketing departments to transmit a message to their target audience. 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A company s marketing objectives for a particular product might includeRead MoreFinal Strategic Plan For Silicon Valley1131 Words   |  5 Pages Final Strategic Plan Name Institution Final Strategic Plan Executive Summary From extensive research and analysis, Method Company has come up with the final strategic plan that will be used to start the expansion process in conjunction with Ecover. The new chapter of the business will deal with the same products that were being offered previously. However, the business strategy will greatly improve for the better. The company s vision is to offer better cleaning services forRead MorePepsi Col Communication Strategy1324 Words   |  6 Pagescompany in the world, according to PepsiCo (2008). This company has an outstanding marketing brand name. PepsiCo sponsors numerous sporting events and has a wide variety of consumers. This product is in competition with the first popular beverage company Coke-Cola. 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Legal Drugs The Problems of Alcohol Essay - 1946 Words

Heroin, Cocaine, and Marijuana are all recognizable variations of drugs. â€Å"A drug is a chemical substance that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addition† (â€Å"American† 431). The affects a drug can have on the central nervous system as well as other parts of the body can be very devastating, but bodily damage is just one result of drug use. When a person abuses a drug it can cause them to act in a way that hurts themselves or others often resulting in problems at work, marital issues, child abuse, or even murder. Most drugs are illegal because of the harmful effects that can result from using and abusing them; however, one very powerful, extremely addictive drug has slipped through the cracks. This†¦show more content†¦Although alcoholism is a very serious disease, someone who is psychologically dependent, also known as a problem drinker, can be even worse. â€Å"A person can abuse alcohol without actually bei ng an alcoholic- that is, he or she may drink too much and too often but still not be dependent on alcohol†(Nakaya 120). â€Å"Problem drinkers are four times more numerous than alcoholics, are more active in society, and usually reject abstinence as a solution† (Wilson 70-71). Even though a problem drinker is not necessarily physically addicted to alcohol they still create problems for themselves by abusing alcohol such as DWI arrests, being late for work, or marriage problems. â€Å"Approximately 53 percent of men and women in the United States report that one or more of their close relatives has a drinking problem† (Mitchell 22). Alcohol abuse and alcoholism cut across gender, race, and nationality. In the United States, 17.6 million people – about 1 in every 12 adults – abuse alcohol or are alcohol dependent† (Nakaya 120). Regardless if someone is physically or psychologically dependent, he or she will do almost anything to get more alcohol (Biggers 46). Being dependent on alcohol can be very devastating to a person’s health. â€Å"Alcohol is absorbed into the body very quickly. Within minutes of a person taking a drink, it has reached the brain, muscles, nerves, and other parts of the body (Sanders and Myers 15). Alcohol is considered a depressant drug, whichShow MoreRelatedMarijuana vs. Alcohol in the United States Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana vs. Alcohol In The United States Marijuana and alcohol are the two most threatening drugs used in America today. Marijuana is the most illicit drug while alcohol is the most abused. Both were illegal during the prohibition but when the constitution was ratified in 1933 alcohol was made legal while marijuana remained illegal. 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Before the Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914, one could buy heroin at the corner drugstore; even Coca-Cola contained small amounts of cocaine until 1903 (Vallance 4). Some of the most proscribed drugs today were sold like candy and (quite literally) soda pop. What caused the sudden shift to prohibition? Prohibitionists often point outRead MoreLegalization Of Drugs911 Words   |  4 Pageslegalization of illicit drugs has been a popular topic of debate. While there is often concern about the potential toxicity and the habits that may form, drugs are not necessarily the problem. In fact, the legalization of illicit drugs may be the answer to some of society’s problems. More drugs should be legalized because the drug is not the cause of the problem, our behavior is. Also, when compared to other substances that are legal we see the same social ills arise. If drugs were legalized crime wouldRead MoreLegal vs. Illegal Drugs1288 Words   |  6 PagesWhich are worse- Legal or Illegal Drugs? 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Music And Violence Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Music And Violence Argumentative Essay Rap music can be considered a style of art, and a way for the artists to expressfeelings through their words on paper. However, there are quite a few rapartists that get criticized for their lyrics. In my essay, I want to discuss whyrappers use certain lyrics in their music and why people shouldnt believethat it causes violence among the younger generations. People shouldnt censorthe music just because of violent, vulgar and abusive messages it promotes tothe world. I believe in my own mind, that there is a reason for these types oflyrics that rap artists use and I will simply explain those reasons in thisessay. Rap has been called one of the most important music forces to emerge intwo decades. Its pounding beats and staccato rhymes exploded on the streetsof the urban America in the early 1980s and since have become the theme musicand lyrical heart of the vibrant youth culture called hip-hop ( SIRS 1993). There are many different types of rap artist. There are some that talk aboutmoney, some talk about righteousness, and the list goes on and on. Every rapartist had their own way of expressing themselves. There are those that talkabout sex, drugs, and violence who receive the negative attention( SIRS 1993). People, think this so- called gangster rap is a bad influence on children in theworld and that it promotes violence and that it also is abusive to women. Delores Tucker, head of national congress of black women has been among thosepressuring different record companies to stop distributing gangster rap music. There were other significant names that participated in this action. Names likeSenate Majority leader Bob dole, and former education Secretary William J. Bennett(Surveys, pg. 1). There are some rap artists that have been openlycriticized for their lyrics. Rappers like Lil Kim, Too Short, Snoop Doggy Dogg,and a member from Too Live Crew, named Luke Skywalker. These rap artistsin the past have been appointed for the things they say in their music. Lil Kimtalks about sex in her music, Too Short talks about drugs, sex, and how much ofa pimp he is, and Luke Skywalker talks about girls and sex. The lyrics thatthese rap artist use in their music might not be suitable for everybody tolisten to but I dont think their music should be banned or criticized becauseyou dont have to listen to it if you dont choose to. Rap music, how muchinfluence does it really have on its youthful listeners? Many, from recordcompany executives to high school students agree that it plays a critical rolein the lives of many tans, affecting the way they dance, dress and speak(SIRS1993). Personally, I feel that rap music is a form of art. I think it takes agreat deal o f talent to write lyrics that rap artists write, because you have touse metaphors and similes, and at the same time get your point across so thelisteners can understand. I give rappers a great deal of credit because I knowit took them a long time to get where their at today, and I know it takes atremendous amount of time to write a song. Its also true and I strongly agreewith that rap artists use lyrics that reflect on their childhood and the waythey grew up. That could be the reason why gangster rappers and rappers talkabout sex, drugs, and violence in their music because that was what they wereexposed to through out their life. Rap artists generally write about what theyknow because it is easier to write about things and situations that you know,and if sex, drugs and violence is what you know about, then you are going towrite about situations that involve those subjects. Not just write about them inhopes to cause more violence in our world. Young rap fans caution it is wrongand si mplistic to believe music can dictate their actions. Upbringing andcircumstance steer a childs behavior, they say, not a record on a turntableor a performer posturing on stage(Newsweek, 1998). There are other reasons whygangster rappers should not be criticized for their lyrics. One reason is that Iwould rather hear gangster rappers talk about violence on the streets than themactually going out on the streets and participate in the violence. Anotherreason why rappers shouldnt be criticized is because the world was violentlong before rap was invented, and it is not rap music that is making the worldmore violent then it is already. I strongly believe that people have the freedomof choice to listen to rap music and if you dont like what rap artists talkabout, then you do not have to listen to the music. If people didnt have achoice that would be one thing, but as long as people have a choice to do or notto do something then they shouldnt try to criticize it. To me, rap music ismore tha n a strain. It is the reflection of horrible suffering, struggle andpain of the ghetto life. I feel that art reflects life, so I ask myself whyarent the National Black leaders like Delores Tucker, more concerned aboutwhere the source of rap music exists than the work denuding these types of harshconditions(SIRS 1993). I think that kids know the difference between rightand wrong, music and reality. They know its not right to go kill somebody andif there driven to that, thats not the fault of the music, says JonShecter, editor of The Source, a rap magazine(SIRS 1993). If the peoplethroughout the world that criticize gangster rap music would begin to reallycare then they would try to find and fix the conditions that this art of musiccomes from and stop criticizing the artist. In other words, the abusive languageand rise of violence found in most gangster rap songs are the reality of ourpresent day society. Americans should be mature enough to realize that nottalking about something won t cause it to go away. People talk about theviolence of gangster rap music, but look at the violence we see on televisioneveryday, on almost every channel you turn to. Violence is everywhere, you mightsee or hear something violent every day of your life, whether it is ontelevision, radio or in real life. Violence has been existing for hundreds andhundreds of years, gangster rap music hasnt remotely made violence moreintense or worse than it already is( Surveys, pg. 1).So is it then fair to pinpoint rap music and blame its lyrics on the violence happening around theworld? Teen-agers, both black and Latino, say it is the driving beat thatattracts them and many other young people to rap. That, and the musicshonesty(SIRS 1993). Its not the guns and drugs that make them like the music. .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d , .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .postImageUrl , .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d , .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d:hover , .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d:visited , .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d:active { border:0!important; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d:active , .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e6054ab655098c9f275ffb4cd4f0c0d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Position Paper to Legalize Alcohol EssayThe rappers arent saying to solve a problem you must kill, they are juststating what they know. In which, ever since they were young, that violencearound them always ends in a shooting or stabbing, so is it right to blame themfor singing about it when really they learned it from television? Sex in rapmusic shouldnt be criticized either because look at all the pornography thatis in the world today. There are magazines that are being sold nearlyeverywhere. They have triple X rated movies that could be purchase and you couldrent these kind of movies at your nearest video store(Showbiz, pg. 1). So,lyrics that talk about sex cant hardly b e no worse than the movies andmagazines being sold all over the world today. When rappers talk about drugs intheir songs, they could be talking about how drugs were used in theirneighborhoods growing up, and maybe they had to sell drugs for a while to putfood on their table( Newsweek 1998). I feel, people get confused about what therap artist is trying to say to people. They are missing the whole point. Justbecause rap artists talk about drugs in their songs doesnt mean they areactually selling the drugs or using the drugs. These rap artists are makingthousands of dollars just by making records, why would they go out and selldrugs? That doesnt make any sense. There are plenty of artists that arepositive, and speak positive aspects in their music about life, like A TribeCalled Quest, the Roots, De La Soul, and many others. So for those that thinkthat rap music has a negative effect on children, and people in the world, thereare a lot of rappers that speak unity, and things that are p ositive aboutlife(Showbiz, pg2). If a person could listen to some of these positive rapartists, they could learn about life. There have been plenty of times where Iwas in a terrible mood or I was upset about something, and I popped in a CD of arapper, and after I was finished listening to the CD I felt much better. Thewords and phrases used, are words of actual life events and the positive thingsor outcomes of them. In conclusion, I speak in favor of gangster rap, and Idont think people should criticize these rap artists because they arespeaking the truth. Situations theyve been in are shown through their lyricsand we need to try to find the source of the problem instead of criticizing theperson speaking about the problem. Drugs, Sex, and Violence are what gangsterrappers are considered to be glorifying, but drugs, sex, and violence was ineffect long before rap music was even thought of and so we shouldnt use thetype of music against the type of behavior caused by teens around the w orld. Music and Musicians

Spain festivals Essays - Monsters, Santa Tecla Festival,

I want to tell you about one of the Spain festivals. And it isnt Tomatino. The Santa Tecla Festival is a festival held in Tarragona. *Tarragona is a port town located in the north-east of Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. The formal name of the festival is The Santa Tecla Festival. The festival is actually the series of events held during September. But it reaches the peak in days around the Saint's feast on the 23rd of September. It has been celebrated since 1321 and it is considered of national touristic interest by the state. *Let me start by saying that the festival was named in honor of Saint Thecla. Saint Thecla was one of early Christians. She belonged to one of the communities set up by Saint Paul. She is the patron saint of the Catalan city of Tarragona. There she is known as Santa Tecla. Naturally, the locals have the festival dedicated to her. It has the status of traditional festival of national interest. What happens is this. The festival has 3 main parts: a procession, human castles and fireworks. *Each afternoon and evening different characters dance their way through the town in a full traditional folkloric procession. The big procession has been part of the festival since the 19th century. *The procession includes various characters from the Bible like Christ, Apostles, prophets and virgins. Also you can see some amazing monsters - *Dragons, Oxen, Lions, Mules, Eagles and the Cucafera. *Cucafera is the type of monster that has been symbol of evil since the Middle Ages. Nowadays it lost lot of its dark character as it throws sweets out of its mouth. The Eagle has special importance for the locals because it is the symbol of the city. *Next part of the festival is human castles (in Catalan castells). Castells are towers made of human bodies. Castells had been built since 18th century. *And they were declared by UNESCO to be amongst the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. *Castells are performed by special teams. Santa Tecla Festival includes performances of four teams two who are the best at the moment and two from the last year festival. Castell traditionally has four levels. But the tallest tower was created by 10 levels. *The formation of castell is finished when the person called the enxaneta climbs on the top and raises his hand with four fingers erect. These act symbolizes the stripes of the Catalan flag. *Of course national dances and cuisine take a part on the festival.* Spanish people are very friendly/ So many dishes are offered for free. The climax of the festival is fireworks on the beach.

Mintzbergs Hypothesis for the Design of Organizational Structure Essays

Mintzbergs Hypothesis for the Design of Organizational Structure Essays Mintzbergs Hypothesis for the Design of Organizational Structure Paper Mintzbergs Hypothesis for the Design of Organizational Structure Paper The efficient design of structure of any organization requires the analysis involving some parameters and hypothesis. The main factors presented by MINTZBERG with the respective hypotheses (from H1 to H16) associated to the organizational configurations structures are the following: Related to the age and size of the organization. H1: How much older, more formalized will be the behavior of the people from the organization. H2: The organizational structure reflects the time of the sector. H3: How much bigger the organization, more elaborated is its structure (more specialized its tasks, more differentiated its units and more developed its administrative component). H4: How much bigger the organization, greater the average size of its units. H5: How much bigger the organization, more legalized will be its behavior. Related to the technical system: production for unit, production in mass and production for process. H6: How much more regulated the technical system, more formalized will be the operational work and more bureaucratic the structure of the operational nucleus. H7: How much more sophisticated (difficult to understand) the technical system, more elaborated will be the non operational structure, further ampler the selective decentralization of the assessors and greater will be the use of the linking instruments. H8: The automation of the operational nucleus transforms a bureaucratic administrative structure into an organic structure. Related to the environment. Everything that is outside the organization. For example: base of knowledge, customers, competitors, geographic position, economic climate, politician, etc. H9: How much more dynamic the environment, more organic will be the structure. H10: How much more complex the environment, more decentralized will be the structure. H11: How much more diversified they will be the markets of the organization, greater the propensity to divide itself in units based on the market. H12: The extreme hostility in its environment takes any organization to center temporarily its structure. H13: The differences in the environment encourage the organization to decentralize selectively in differentiated constellations of work. Related to the power H14: How much bigger it will be the external control of the organization, more centered and legalized it will be its culture. H15: The necessities of power of the organization members tend to generate excessively centered structures. H16. In determined times, the fashion induces and brings the creation of a structure and a culture â€Å"of the moment†, even in case that it is not appropriated to the organization.

MANAGERIAL TRAITS AND SKILLS Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MANAGERIAL TRAITS AND SKILLS - Case Study Example The basic assumption in the trait theory is that certain characteristic that have been utilised over time by leaders to be effective can be identified, and such traits underline the behaviors of leaders, making them effective. Evidence from several studies have identified a master list of such traits and positively correlated them to effective leadership. The trait theory suffers from drawbacks in that such traits are not universally found in all leaders, and leaders that have possess some of the traits in the master list were not effective. Furthermore, the trait theory does not support variance seen in leadership based on the dynamics of characteristics, activities and goals of the followers (Van Wart, 2011). In spite of these drawbacks it is my opinion that trait theories do provide significant insight into leadership or the personal nature of leadership. From the trait theory it is possible to understand that leadership involves having vision, contagious enthusiasm, self-confiden ce, ability to enable others, and making things happen. It is the conjunction of these characteristics along with other factors that contributes to leadership. It is the people skills and not the position held that make for leadership.

Commodification Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Commodification Paper - Assignment Example Subjugated by European use and the manufacturing of European territories at the centurys beginning, by 1900 the US people served a core function in both utilization as well as production. In an age that Eric Hosbawm has called "the era of Empire," in which territories and global trade were getting bigger in Asian, African, and Oceania continents, nationwide manufacture came to control in the USA. The former colonies in the US were capable to affirm substantial power against building and rebuilding international marketplaces as well as prices (Rivoli, 2009). The very numerous chronicles of coffee that have been inscribed all perceive coffee as an uncomplicated product. They suppose a straight vector of proliferation; once coffee was brought to customers in a new territory it would nearly mechanically conquer the marketplace due to its intrinsic attractiveness. The stories typically emphasize European organization in the formation of the plane marketplace. Certainly, the mainly common account of coffees progress has it Frenchmen bridged it from Yemen to the shores of Boubon, as well as Madagascar. A Yemeni through Java plantlet then passed to UK, from there to France and from there to Martinique. The Martinique plant is said to be the source of all American coffee plants, a direct offspring of coffee from Ethiopian. Suppliers of this smart story are unconscious supporters of worldwide traders as well as group roasters who possessed a vested concern in positing a colossal kind of coffee. Frank Perkin, talking about cotton, mentions that even though there was an "amazing variety" reaped in the plantations, the demands of the market decreased them to a much lesser number of range for customers: "hundreds of names for grassland farmers, a much lesser (yet still significant) number in the home marketplace, and by the moment the un-spun cotton arrived London, Bordeux as well as Amsterdam, a comparatively little number of extremely generalized,

Therapies Order Essay Example for Free

Therapies Order Essay What is the major point/hypothesis? If there are any subthemes, list them. This section is a roadmap for you and the reader. It tells where you are going and what you are going to discuss. Make sure you discuss the article very well as though I have not read it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When we study human behavior, specifically focusing on the development of personality and crucial to how a person or individual conducts him/herself, psychology offers a variety of dimensions. The concept of personality is central to our attempt to understand ourselves and others and is part of the way in which we account for the differences that contribute to our individuality. Psychologists have been particularly concerned with shaping of the personality in relation to genetic and environmental influences. We have been fortunate that the study of human personality has been thriving and fruitful. We can choose from as many models we can to help us see ourselves better and maintain good relationships.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     For the thrust that this paper is taking, I wish to mention then my views individually, on Behavioral, Cognitive-Behavioral, Psychoanalytic, Existential, Humanistic, and   Family Systems therapies.. -The Behavioral   model utilizes what is termed as the learning theory posited by Skinner and Watson and the rest of the Behaviorism school. It assumes that the principles in learning i.e., conditioning (Associative and Operant) are effective means to effect change in an individual. Generally, the thrust of this theoretical perspective is focused on the symptoms that a person is experiencing. Just as many of the errors of the patterns of behavior come from learning from the environment, it is also assumed that an individual will be able to unlearn some if not all these by using the techniques as applied based on the learning principles. To a certain extent I believe that this still works: reinforcements are effective to some extent and in some or many people hence I am incorporating this stance separate or distinct from the Cognitive-Behavioral approach.   In behavior therapy therefore, thoughts, feelings and all those â€Å"malfunctioning† and unwanted manifestations revealed in one’s activities can be unlearned and the work of a behavior therapist. The basic concepts include â€Å"extinguishing† – utilized when maladaptive patterns are then weakened and removed and in their place habits that are healthy are established (developed and strengthened) in a series or progressive approach called â€Å"successive approximations. When these (factors) are reinforced such as through rewards in intrinsic and extrinsic means, the potential of a more secure and steady change in behavior is developed and firmly established (Rubinstein et al., 20074; Corey, 2004). Cognitive-Behavioral therapy. In the cognitive approach alone, the therapist understands that a client or patient comes into the healing relationship and the former’s role is to change or modify the latter’s maladjusted or error-filled thinking patterns. These patterns may include wishful thinking, unrealistic expectations, constant reliving and living in the past or even beyond the present and into the future, and overgeneralizing. These habits lead to confusion, frustration and eventual constant disappointment. This therapeutic approach stresses or accentuates the rational or logical and positive worldview: a viewpoint that takes into consideration that we are problem-solvers, have options in life and not that we are always left with no choice as many people think. It also looks into the fact that because we do have options then there are many things that await someone who have had bad choices in the past, and therefore can look positively into the future. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy postulated primarily by Ellis and Beck â€Å"facilitates a collaborative relationship between the patient and therapist.† With the idea that the counselor and patient together cooperate to attain a trusting relationship and agree which problems or issues need to come first in the course of the therapy. For the Cognitive Behaviorist Therapist, the immediate and presenting problem that the client is suffering and complaining from takes precedence and must be addressed and focused in the treatment. There is instantaneous relief from the symptoms, and may be encouraged or spurred on to pursue in-depth treatment and reduction of the ailments where possible (Rubinstein et al., 2007; Corey, 2004). Psychoanalytic therapy. The Psychodynamic perspective is based on the work of Sigmund Freud. He created both a theory to explain personality and mental disorders, and the form of therapy known as psychoanalysis. The psychodynamic approach assumes that all behavior and mental processes reflect constant and often unconscious struggles within the person. These usually involved conflicts between our need to satisfy basic biological instincts, for example, for food, sex or aggression, and the restrictions imposed by society. Not all of those who take a psychodynamic approach accept all of Freud’s original ideas, but most would view abnormal or problematic behavior as the result of a failure to resolve conflicts adequately. Many of the disorders or mental illnesses recognized today without a doubt have their psychodynamic explanation aside from other viewpoints like that of the behaviourist, or the cognitivists. From simple childhood developmental diseases to Schizophrenia, there is a rationale that from Freud’s camp is able to explain (Kaplan et al, 1994). The Existential approach, as put forward by Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Sartre, Heidegger, Rollo May, and Frankl, believes that the individual’s potential may lie dormant but that it is there waiting to be ushered in time. It recognizes that man is able to achieve great heights and that these are just waiting to be tapped not only by him/herself but that also when helped by a practitioner who is persuaded of this notion. It examines such major issues as free will and the challenges of exercising this free will, the issue of mortality, loneliness and in general, the meaning of life. The Therapy is effective when the practitioner works with elderly care and death and dying issues. It focuses on the individual needs but takes into consideration the significant relationships and the meanings they bring into the person’s life. Transcending the issues and problems are primary intentions of the therapist at the same time being realistic that certain limitations do exist and may hinder the process of recovery (Rubinstein et al., 2007; Corey, 2004). Humanistic therapy. Allport, Bugental, Buhler, Maslow Rollo May, Murphy, Murray, Fritz Perls and Rogers are those that helped usher in the Humanistic theory and consequent therapy. It holds in view the individual as possessing the options or freedom to choose, creativity, and the capability to attain a state where he/she is more aware, freer, responsible and worthy of trust. Because the human mind has immense potential, the approach assesses as well that forces from the environment bear on with the individual and depending on the interplay that occurs within the individual person, the result will either be destructive or constructive to the person. In sum, humanism takes into the perspective that essentially humans are good and not evil, and that the therapy facilitates by harnessing on the human potential through the development of interpersonal skills. This results to an enhanced quality life and the individual becomes an asset rather than a liability to the society where he revolves in (Rubinstein et al., 2007; Corey, 2004). Family-Systems therapy. This theoretical viewpoint has been the by-product of the works of Bateson, Minuchin, Bowen, Ackerman and many others. Usually done in pairs or by a team of practitioners, family systems therapy has its roots in behavioral and psychoanalytic principles. This model understands that the family is a unit and its members or any of its members with an issue or a problem must be addressed in the context of the family as a unit. It puts its emphasis on the relationships among the family members, their patterns of communication more than their individual traits and/or symptoms. The systems theory portion of the therapy indicates that whatever is occurring or happening is not isolated but is a working part of a bigger context. In the family systems approach then, no individual person can be understood when removed from his relationships whether in the present or past, and this is specially focused on the family he belongs to (Rubinstein et al., 2007; Corey, 2004). How does this essay relate to the chapter being studied and the class? Identify the portions of the text, that it relates to and explain how it is relevant. This means relate it to as many chapters in the text that are appropriate and explain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay essentially facilitates reflection by the student and enhances the understanding and comprehension of the material. The absorption of the concepts is crucial and the fundamental method or approach is to enlighten the student by digesting the topics through explaining in their own words, interpreting these into their contexts. 3. Why is this topic important to the chapter and to psychology? Use examples from the chapter to back-up your response(s). I do not want to know your opinions. I want you to have evidence for whatever it is you are proposing. How can you relate this to your everyday life?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The therapies are the crucial aspects to the successful reduction or elimination of the illnesses suffered by human individuals. These are the interventions devised and posited by man to address not only the symptoms that are indicative of the problems. The evidence-based researches point to their effectiveness (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT by Beck and Ellis’ RBT) to various disorders. Psychology cannot advance when the interventions are not discussed or even discovered. One of the goals of psychology is the modification or control of the behavior which may be detrimental to the client and here is where the therapies come in to try to satisfy this goal.

Essays --

Conservation Environmental problems mainly generated in the economic activity, therefore it should be resolved together with the economic activity. In both developed and developing countries, there is always an argument, stated that whether the economic development come first or the environmental conservation come first? The former follows the â€Å"develop first, conservation later† model while the latter follows the â€Å"conservation while development† model. For developing countries which also known as Third World countries, which model should be follow to achieve a win-win situation which benefits both human beings and environment. However, some powerful insights opposed that Third World countries should take the model of â€Å"develop first, conservation later†. They believe that for developing countries, the best way is find a way in which both development and conservation are benefits to each other by converting the resources gained from environment and turn the resources into profits which help in economic growth, later by using this profits and use it as a fees for the conversation of environment to compensate the loss of environment for the profits gained. This method combine both environmental protection and economic development and forming a mutually benefits between the two. Third World countries are able to protect the environment although they have a lower income levels compared to those First and Second World countries. Due to various reasons, the economic development is different among developing countries. Therefore, developing countries don’t have to follow the path of developed countries which develop the economy first and then just conserve the environment. Environmental conservation not only depends on economic growth, ... ...e public destruction" of the situation, and ultimately reach the purpose of combating desertification. Therefore, combating desertification must be combined with poverty, poor governance must sand. Only effective control of desertification, economic development is sustainable; only achieve poverty alleviation, people will consciously safeguard the achievements in combating desertification. So, compared to only consider combating desertification, which is a positive and effective way. Visible only to find a developing country can protect the environment, but also bring economic benefits of the method, the poverty resides in protecting the environment, the protection of the environment in which resides in poverty, in order to embark on economic and environmental coordination broad road .This is developing choice! This is the inevitable choice for developing countries!

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 25

The Asian Invasion After a relatively short workout and an even shorter – and silent – run with Tiffany, I hop a train to Philadelphia. Following Jake's directions, I walk down Market Street toward the river, turn right on Second Street, and follow the road to his building. When I reach the address, I am surprised to find that Jake lives in a high-rise that overlooks the Delaware River. I have to give my name to the doorman and tell him who I am visiting before he will let me in the building. He's just an old man in a funny costume, who says â€Å"Go Eagles† when he sees my Baskett jersey, but my brother having a doorman is sort of impressive, regardless of the man's uniform. Another old man wears a different sort of funny costume in the elevator – he even has on one of those brimless monkey hats – and this man takes me to the tenth floor after I tell him my brother's name. The elevator doors open, and I walk down a blue hallway on a thick red carpet. When I find number 1021, I knock three times. â€Å"What's up, Baskett?† my brother says after he opens the door. He's in his Jerome Brown memorial jersey because it's game day again. â€Å"Come on in.† There is a huge bay window in the living room, and I can see the Ben Franklin Bridge, the Camden Aquarium, and tiny boats floating on the Delaware. It's a beautiful view. I immediately notice that my brother has a flat-screen television thin enough to hang on the wall like a picture – and it is even bigger than Dad's television. But strangest of all, my brother has a baby grand piano in his living room. â€Å"What's this?† I ask. â€Å"Check it out,† Jake says. He sits down on the piano bench, lifts the cover off the keys, and then actually starts playing. I am amazed that he can play â€Å"Fly, Eagles, Fly.† His version isn't very fancy, just a simple chord progression, but it's definitely the Eagles' fight song. When he begins to sing, I sing along with him. When he finishes, we do the chant and then Jake tells me he has been taking lessons for the past three years. He even plays me another song, which is very unlike â€Å"Fly, Eagles, Fly.† This next song is familiar – surprisingly gentle, like a kitten walking through high grass – and it seems so unlike Jake to create something this beautiful. I actually feel my eyes moistening as my brother plays with his eyes shut, moving his torso back and forth with the sway of the piece, which also looks funny because he is wearing an Eagles jersey. He makes a couple of mistakes, but I don't even care, because he is trying very hard to play the piece correctly for me and that's what counts, right? When he finishes, I clap loudly and then ask him what he was playing. â€Å"Pathetique. Piano Sonata number 8. Beethoven. That was part of the second movement. Adagio cantabile,† Jake says. â€Å"Did you like it?† â€Å"Very much.† Truthfully, I am amazed. â€Å"When did you learn to play?† â€Å"When Caitlin moved in with me, she brought her piano, and she's sort of been teaching me all about music ever since.† I start to feel dizzy because I have never heard mention of this Caitlin, and I think my brother just told me she lives here with him, which would mean my brother is in a serious relationship I know nothing about. This does not seem right. Brothers should know about each other's lovers. Finally I manage to say, â€Å"Caitlin?† My brother takes me into his bedroom, and there's a big wooden poster bed with two matching armoires that look like guards facing each other. He picks up a framed black-and-white photo from the bed stand and hands it to me. In the photo, Jake's cheek is smashed against a beautiful woman's. She has short blond hair, cut almost like a man's, and she is very delicate-looking, but pretty. She is in a white dress; Jake is in a tuxedo. â€Å"That's Caitlin,† Jake says. â€Å"She plays with the Philadelphia Orchestra sometimes and does a lot of recording in New York City too. She's a classical pianist.† â€Å"Why have I not heard about Caitlin before?† Jake takes the portrait from my hands and stands it up on the dresser. We walk back into the living room and sit down on his leather couch. â€Å"I knew you were upset about Nikki, so I didn't want to tell you that I was †¦ well †¦ happily married.† Married? The word hits me like a giant wave, and suddenly I am slick with sweat. â€Å"Mom actually tried to get you out of that place in Baltimore for the Mass, but it was when you were first admitted and they wouldn't let you out. Mom didn't want me to tell you about Caitlin yet, so I didn't at first, but you're my brother, and now that you're home, I wanted you to know about my life, and Caitlin's the best part. I've told her all about you and – if you want – you can meet her today. I had her go out this morning while I broke the news to you. I can call her now, and we can have lunch before we go down to the Linc. So, do you want to meet my wife?† The next thing I know, I'm at a little swanky cafe off South Street, sitting across from a beautiful woman who holds my brother's hand under the table and smiles at me unceasingly. Jake and Caitlin carry the conversation, and it feels a lot like when I am with Veronica and Ronnie. Jake answers most of the questions Caitlin asks me, because I do not say much at all. No mention is made of Nikki or my time at the bad place or just how bizarre it is that Caitlin has been married to my brother for years, yet I had never met her. When the waiter comes, I say I'm not hungry, because I don't have very much money on me – only the ten bucks my mother gave me for the subway, since I already spent five bucks on the PATCO ticket. But my brother orders for all of us and says he is treating, which is nice of him. We eat fancy ham sandwiches with some sort of sun-dried tomato paste, and when I finish, I ask Caitlin if the ceremony was a nice one. â€Å"What ceremony?† she says, and I catch her looking at the little white scar above my right eyebrow. â€Å"Your wedding ceremony.† â€Å"Oh,† she says, and then looks lovingly at my brother. â€Å"Yes. It was really nice. We had the Mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City and then a small reception at the New York Palace.† â€Å"How long have you been married?† My brother shoots his wife a look that I do not miss. â€Å"A while now,† she says, which makes me feel crazy because everyone present knows that I do not remember the last couple of years – and because she is a woman, Caitlin knows exactly how long she has been married to Jake. It is obvious she is trying to protect me by being vague. This makes me feel awful, even though I realize Caitlin is trying to be kind. My brother pays the bill, and we walk Caitlin back to their apartment building. Jake kisses his wife by the entrance door, and his love for her is so obvious. But then Caitlin kisses me right on the cheek, and with her face only a few inches from mine, she says, â€Å"I'm glad I finally got to meet you, Pat. I hope we'll become good friends.† I nod because I don't know what else to say, and then Caitlin says, â€Å"Go Baker!† â€Å"It's Baskett, dummy,† Jake says, and Caitlin blushes before they kiss again. Jake hails a taxi and tells the driver, â€Å"City Hall.† In the taxi I tell my brother I don't have any money to pay for the taxi ride, but he says I never have to pay for anything when I am with him, which is a nice thing to say, but his saying it makes me feel sort of strange. Underneath City Hall, we buy subway tokens, spin a turnstile, and then wait for the southbound Orange Line. Even though it is only 1:30 p.m. and kickoff is not for seven hours yet, even though it is a Monday, a day when most people have to work, many men in Eagles jerseys are already waiting on the platform. This makes me realize that Jake is not working today – it makes me realize I do not even know what Jake does for a living, which really starts to freak me out. I think hard and remember that my brother was a business major in college, but I cannot remember where he works, so I ask him. â€Å"I'm an options trader,† he says. â€Å"What's that?† â€Å"I play the stock market.† â€Å"Oh,† I say. â€Å"So who do you work for?† â€Å"Myself.† â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"I work for myself and do all my business online. I'm self-employed.† â€Å"Which is why you could take off early to hang out with me.† â€Å"That's the best part about being self-employed.† I am very impressed with Jake's ability to support himself and his wife by playing the stock market, but he doesn't want to talk about his work. He thinks I'm not smart enough to understand what he does; Jake doesn't even try to explain his work to me. â€Å"So what did you think of Caitlin?† he asks me. But the train comes, and we join the herd of boarding Eagles fans before I can answer. â€Å"What did you think of Caitlin?† he asks again after we find seats and the train starts moving. â€Å"She's great,† I say, avoiding eye contact with my brother. â€Å"You're mad at me for not telling you about Caitlin right away.† â€Å"No, I'm not.† I want to tell him all about Tiffany following me when I run; finding the â€Å"Pat† box; how Mom is still on strike and dirty dishes are in the sink and Dad turned his white shirts pink when he did the wash; how my therapist Cliff says I need to stay neutral and not get involved in my parents' marital problems but only focus on improving my own mental health – but how can I do that when Dad and Mom are sleeping in separate rooms and Dad is always telling me to clean the house and Mom is telling me to leave it filthy – and I was having a hard time keeping it together before I found out my brother plays the piano and trades stocks and is living with a beautiful musician and I have missed his gala wedding and therefore will never see my brother marry, which is something I very much wanted to see, because I love my brother. But instead of saying any of this, I say, â€Å"Jake, I'm sort of worried about seeing that Giants fan again.† â€Å"Is that why you've been so quiet today?† my brother asks, as if he has forgotten all about what happened before the last home game. â€Å"I doubt a Giants fan will show up at the Green Bay game, but we're going to set up in a different parking lot anyway, just in case any of the asshole's friends are looking for us. I got your back. Don't worry. The fat guys are setting up the tent in the lot behind the Wachovia Center. No worries at all.† When we arrive at Broad and Pattison, we exit the subway car and climb back up into the afternoon. I follow my brother through the thin crowds of diehards who – like us – have begun tailgating seven hours before kickoff, on a Monday no less. We walk past the Wachovia Center, and when the fat men's green tent comes into view, I can't believe what I see. The fat men are outside of the tent with Scott, and they are yelling at someone hidden by their collective girth. A huge school bus painted green – it's running, and the driver is inching toward our tent. On the hood of the bus is a portrait of Brian Dawkins's bust, and the likeness is incredible. (Dawkins is a regular Pro Bowler who plays free safety for the Birds.) As we get closer, I make out the words the asian invasion along the side of the bus, which is full of brown-faced men. This early in the afternoon, parking spaces are plentiful, so I wonder what the argument is about. Soon I recognize the voice, which argues, â€Å"The Asian Invasion has been parked in this very spot for every home game since the Linc was opened. It's good luck for the Eagles. We are Eagles fans, just like you. Superstition or not, our parking the Asian Invasion bus in this very spot is crucial if you want the Birds to win tonight.† â€Å"We're not moving our tent,† Scott says. â€Å"No fucking way. You should have gotten here earlier.† The fat men reiterate Scott's sentiment, and things are getting heated. I see Cliff before he sees me. â€Å"Move the tent,† I say to our friends. Scott and the fat men turn to face me; they look surprised by my command, almost bewildered, as if I have betrayed them. My brother and Scott exchange a glance, and then Scott asks, â€Å"Hank Baskett – destroyer of Giants fans – says, ‘Move the tent'?† â€Å"Hank Baskett says, ‘Move the tent,'† I say. Scott turns and faces Cliff, who is shocked to see me. Scott says, â€Å"Hank Baskett says, ‘Move the tent.' So we move the tent.† The fat guys groan, but they begin to break down our tailgate party, and soon it is moved three parking spaces over, along with Scott's van, at which time the Asian Invasion bus pulls forward and parks. Fifty or so Indian men exit – each one of them wearing a green number 20 Dawkins jersey. They are like a small army, and soon, several barbecues are going and the smell of curry is all around us. Cliff played it cool and did not say hello to me, which I realize was his way of saying, â€Å"It's your call, Pat.† He simply faded away into the other Dawkins jerseys, so I would not have to explain our relationship, which was kind of him. When we have our tent resituated, when the fat men are inside watching television, Scott says, â€Å"Hey, Baskett. Why did you let the dot heads have our parking spot?† â€Å"None of them have a dot on their head,† I say. â€Å"Did you know that little guy?† Jake asks me. â€Å"Which little guy, me?† We turn around, and Cliff is standing there with a sizzling platter of vegetables and meat cubes skewered on sticks of wood. â€Å"Indian kabobs. Quite delicious. For allowing us to park the Asian Invasion bus in its usual spot.† When Cliff lifts the platter up, we each grab an Indian kabob, and the meat is spicy, but delicious, as are the vegetables. â€Å"And the men in the tent – would they also like one?† â€Å"Hey, fat-asses,† Scott yells. â€Å"Food.† The fat men come out and partake. Soon everyone is nodding and complimenting Cliff on his delicious food. â€Å"Sorry for the trouble,† Cliff says so nicely. He's been so kind – even after hearing Scott call him a dot head – that I can't help claiming Cliff as a friend, so I say, â€Å"Cliff, this is my brother, Jake, my friend Scott, and †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I forget the fat men's names, so I just say, â€Å"Friends of Scott.† â€Å"Shit,† Scott says. â€Å"You should have just told us you were friends with Baskett here and we wouldn't have given you any trouble. You want a beer?† â€Å"Sure,† Cliff says, putting the empty tray down on the concrete. Scott hands everyone a green plastic cup, we all pour bottles of Yuengling Lager, and then I am drinking beers with my therapist. I am afraid Cliff will yell at me for drinking when I am on medications, but he doesn't. â€Å"How do you guys know each other?† one of the fat guys says, and then I realize that by â€Å"you guys,† he means Cliff and me. I am so happy to be drinking beers with Cliff that I say, â€Å"He's my therapist,† before I can remind myself to lie. â€Å"And we are friends too,† Cliff quickly adds, which surprises me but makes me feel pretty good, especially since no one says anything about my needing a therapist. â€Å"What are your boys doing?† Jake asks Cliff. I turn around and see ten or so men rolling out huge sheets of Astroturf. â€Å"They are rolling out the Kubb fields.† â€Å"What?† everyone says. â€Å"Come on, I'll show you.† And this is how we came to play what Cliff calls the Swedish Viking game while tailgating before Monday Night Football. â€Å"Why do a bunch of Indians play a Swedish Viking game?† one of the fat men asks. â€Å"Because it's fun,† Cliff replies, so cool. The Indian men are quick to share their food and are also so knowledgeable regarding Eagles football. They explain Kubb, which is a game where you throw wooden batons to knock down your opponent's kubbs, which are wooden blocks set up on opposite baselines. The knocked-down kubbs get tossed to the opponents' field and set up where they land. To be truthful, I am still not exactly sure how it all works, but I know the game ends when you clean the opponents' field of kubbs and knock down the kubb king, which is the tallest block of wood, set up in the center of the Astroturf. Cliff surprises me by asking if he can be my partner. All afternoon he tells me which blocks to aim for, and we win many games in between bouts of eating Indian kabobs and drinking our Yuengling Lager and the Asian Invasion's India Pale Ale out of green plastic cups. Jake, Scott, and the fat men assimilate into the Asian Invasion tailgate party very nicely – we have Indians in our tent, they have white guys on their Kubb fields – and I think all it really takes for different people to get along is a common rooting interest and a few beers. Every so often one of the Indian men yells â€Å"Ahhhhhhhh!† and when we all do the chant, we are fifty or so men strong, and our â€Å"E!-A!-G!-L!-E!-S! EAGLES!† is deafening. Cliff is deadly with his wooden batons. He mostly carries our team as we play Kubb against various groupings of men, but we end up winning the money tournament, in which I did not even know we were playing until we won. One of Cliff's boys hands me fifty dollars. Cliff explains that Jake paid my entry fee, so I try to give my brother my winnings, but Jake will not let me. Finally, I decide to buy rounds of beer inside the Linc, and I stop arguing with my brother over money. After the sun sets, when it is just about time to go into Lincoln Financial Field, I ask Cliff if I can talk to him alone, and when we walk away from the Asian Invasion, I say, â€Å"Is this okay?† â€Å"This?† he replies, and the glassy look in his eyes suggests he is a little drunk. â€Å"The two of us hanging out like boys. What my friend Danny would call ‘representing.'† â€Å"Why not?† â€Å"Well, because you are my therapist.† Cliff smiles, holds up a little brown finger, and says, â€Å"What did I tell you? When I am not in the leather recliner †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"You're a fellow Eagles fan.† â€Å"Damn right,† he says, and then claps me on the back. After the game I catch a ride back to Jersey on the Asian Invasion bus, and the Indian men and I sing â€Å"Fly, Eagles, Fly† over and over again because the Eagles have beaten the Packers 31 – 9 on national television. When Cliff's friends drop me off in front of my house, it's after midnight, but the funny driver, who is named Ashwini, hits the horn on the Asian Invasion bus – a special recording of all fifty members screaming â€Å"E!-A!-G!-L!-E!-S! EAGLES!† I worry that maybe they have woken up everyone in my neighborhood, but I can't help laughing as the green bus pulls away. My father is still awake, sitting on the family-room couch watching ESPN. When he sees me, he doesn't say hello, but loudly begins to sing, â€Å"Fly, Eagles, fly. On the road to victory †¦Ã¢â‚¬  So I sing the song one more time with my father, and when we finish the chant at the end, my dad continues to hum the fight song as he marches off to bed without so much as asking me a single question about my day, which has been extraordinary to say the least, even if Hank Baskett only had two catches for twenty-seven yards and has yet to find the end zone. I think about cleaning up my father's empty beer bottles, but I remember what my mother told me about keeping the house filthy while she is on strike. Downstairs, I hit the weights and try not to think about missing Jake's wedding, which still has me down some, even if the Birds did win. I need to work off the beer and the Indian kabobs, so I lift for many hours.

Performing Personal Hygiene Rituals Without Gravity

There are many things we take for granted here on Earth that take on a whole new aspect in orbit. On Earth, we expect our food to stay on our plates. Water stays in containers. And, we always have an ample supply of air to breathe. In space, all those activities are a lot more difficult and require careful planning. Thats because of the microgravity environments that astronauts live in on orbit. Astronaut Ed Lu uses chopsticks to hold his food and a drink packet to keep fluids from escaping before he drinks them.   NASA The Complexity of Life in Space All human missions have to deal not only with feeding and housing astronauts, but taking care of their other bodily needs. In particular, for long-duration missions, the management of ordinary daily habits becomes even more important since these activities require sanitary conditions to operate in the weightlessness of space. Space agency folks around the world spend a lot of time designing such systems. Taking a Shower There used to be no way to take a shower on an orbital craft, so astronauts had to make do with sponge baths until they returned home. They washed with wet washcloths and utilized  soaps that do not require rinsing. Keeping clean in space is as important as it is at home, and even doubly so since astronauts at times spend long hours in space suits wearing diapers so they can stay outside and get their work done.   Astronaut Karen Nygard shows how an astronaut can do a shampoo in space. NASA Things have changed and nowadays, there are shower units on the International Space Station. Astronauts jump into a round, curtained chamber to shower. When theyre done, the machine suctions up all the water droplets from their shower.  To provide a little privacy, they extend the curtain of the WCS (Waste Collection System), the toilet or bathroom. These same systems may well be used on the Moon or an asteroid or Mars when humans get around to visiting those places in the near future.   Brushing Teeth Its not only possible to brush your teeth in space, but its also essential since the nearest dentist is a few hundred miles away if somebody gets a cavity. But, tooth brushing presented a unique problem for astronauts during early space travel. Its a messy operation—they cant really just spit in space and expect the environment to stay tidy. So, a dental consultant with NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston developed a toothpaste, now marketed commercially as NASADent, that can be swallowed. Foamless and ingestible, it has been a major breakthrough for the elderly, hospital patients, and others who have trouble brushing their teeth.   Astronauts who can not bring themselves to swallow the toothpaste, or who have brought their own favorite brands, sometimes spit into a washcloth. Using the Toilet One of the most-asked questions that NASA receives is about bathroom rituals. Every astronaut gets asked the question, How do you go to the bathroom in space? The answer is, very carefully. Since there is no gravity to either hold a toilet bowl full of water in place or pull human wastes down, designing a toilet for zero-gravity was no easy task. NASA had to use air flow to direct urine and feces.   The toilets on the International Space Station  are designed to look and feel as similar to those on Earth as possible. However, there are some important differences. Astronauts must use straps to hold their feet against the floor and pivoting bars swing across the thighs, ensuring the user remains seated. Since the system operates on a vacuum, a tight seal is essential. Beside the main toilet bowl, there is a hose, which is utilized as a urinal by men and women. It can be used in a standing position or can be attached to the commode by a pivoting mounting bracket for use in a sitting position. A separate receptacle allows for disposal of wipes. All units use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system. The human waste is separated and solid wastes are compressed, exposed to vacuum, and stored for later removal. Wastewater is vented to space, although future systems may recycle it. The air is filtered to remove odor and bacteria and then returned to the station. This is the toilet device used onboard the Russian Soyuz craft.   Maksym Kozlenko, CC BY-SA-4.0 Future waste-removal systems on long-term missions may involve recycling for onboard hydroponics and gardens systems or other recycling requirements. Space bathrooms have come a long way from the early days when astronauts had pretty crude methods to handle the situation. Fast Facts Personal hygiene tasks in space are a lot more complex than here on Earth. The low-gravity environment requires more care.Shower systems have been installed on space stations, but they require very careful attention to make sure water does not stray into the crew compartments and electronics.Toilet facilities use suction and other devices to direct materials for safe storage and away from the walls and electronics. Edited and updated by  Carolyn Collins Petersen.